The Zamorakian Spear is the single best spear in OSRS, with a stab bonus of +85 and a multitude of other high stats including a decent crush and slash bonus. The Smithing section requires finishing the Tai Bwo Wannai Trio quest. If it takes up more than one space, it cannot be shoved. As their Defence is extremely high, the higher the stab bonus the faster the kills will be, thus using fewer supplies. Even then using lance at vork is still decent for better profit because you dont have to buy bolts. The Guthans Warspear is the second most accurate spear in the entire game with an impressive +85 stab bonus. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. It requires level 80 Attack to wield. Ghrazi Rapier is the best stab weapon in Old School because it offers a 94% stab boost and an 89% strength boosts when you equip it. At least imo. Wiki GEDB Buy price: 40,978,590 coins ? How to Get: This weapon is dropped from a variety of monsters and can also be made by a player with a high Smithing level of 89. @rs07meric. Check out our OSRS Flipping Guide (2023), covering GE mechanics, flip finder tools and price graphs. And what kinda gear do I want? Last trade: 16 hours ago Daily volume: 1,099 Based on the official OSRS GEDB Margin: 449,799 Potential profit: 3,598,392 ? Item value decreased from 1,000,000 to 300,000 coins. It provides the highest strength and stab bonus out of any weapon for its attack speed. Equipping the lance requires level 78 Attack. Itll pretty much wipe the floor with anything weak to stab. The unique running animation when the lance is equipped. Old School RuneScape offers some pretty good stab weapons along with osrs best ranged gear. Dragon spear gives you the ability to stab enemies to death with a 55% stab bonus, but there are other reasons to love this weapon. The base-level Zamorakian Spear offers an 85% damage bonus when you stab a monster making it one of the best spears in osrs gear. Prior to the addition of the Brine sabre, the rapier and rune scimitar were tied for best-in-slot melee weapon for 40 attack-tier weaponry. Dragon Hunter Crossbow or Lance? It requires an Attack level of 40 to wield. Thanks! For an exhaustive list of all known sources for this item, see, Chambers of Xeric/Challenge Mode/Strategies, https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Ghrazi_rapier?oldid=14367187, Obstacle pipe (Gnome Stronghold Agility Course). It pushes an opponent back and stuns them for three seconds, consuming 25% of the player's special attack energy. Dragon hunter lance vs crossbow From Old School RuneScape Wiki The dragon hunter spear is a one-hand dragonbane weapon created using a hydra claw on a Zamorakian hasta. Unlike other hastae, the Zamorakian hasta cannot be poisoned. That's a nice quick profit, but with quite a bit of risk. Replying to @RS_Meric. As it is created from a Zamorakian hasta, it will act as a Zamorak item within the God Wars Dungeon. Lance is not only cheaper but recommended earlier in gear progression as far as CoX goes. The dragon hunter lance is a one-handed dragonbane weapon created by using a hydra claw on a Zamorakian hasta. Stab weapons aren't popular compared to other weapons, but sometimes you need to stab monsters in the heart to get rid of them. Hopefully, this article has been helpful in helping you understand the upcoming Blowpipe nerf and other weapon nerfs coming in the future. Always be wary of people with this weapon in the Wilderness. - Fang | The fang is the item that got nerfed and I'm not entirely sure about the whole story as I could care less about drama. Players should have quick-prayers set according to their combat style and weapon type to reactivate prayers if deactivated by the pink dragonfire. The Dragon Spear has a special effect called Shove which temporarily pushes an opponent back, and stuns them. 59 edeka3 9 mo. Having a pretty decent stabbing weapon along with the best ranged gear for OSRS during the adventure is the best way to experience the game. - Ghrazi Rapier | is the best well-rounded item out of them which I commonly use for slayer. The DDS has a stab bonus of +40, but is more often used as a Knock Out weapon in Pking due to its special effect. How to Get: This is a rare drop from the Theatre of Blood. To make or wield it, players must have completed the Fishing and Smithing parts of Barbarian Training (This requires 55 Fishing). Reverting it to its hasta form however costs 300,000, or 150,000 after completing the Elite Kandarin Diaries. Even then using lance at vork is still decent for better profit because you dont have to buy bolts. ago Avernic is one of the last items you should buy, even after scythe/Tbow rebuild. Equipping the spear requires attack level 70, as well as completion of fire making (not the pyre pitch), fishing sections, and barbarian training hardware. In addition to this, as soon as the stun wears off, the stunned player is also granted a 5 tick (3.0 seconds) period of immunity against being bound in place by binding spells like Entangle or Ice Barrage. Especially if you have or can do Dragon Slayer 2. possibly could use adjustment or buff in DHCB. How to Get: This is a rare drop on the Rare drop table and is also dropped by Brutal Black Dragons. This page was last modified on 26 January 2023, at 05:17. Except that its prayer and strength bonuses have now been removed. The lance increases both accuracy and damage by 20% when fighting dragons (excluding Elvarg and revenant dragons) and other draconic creatures, such as wyverns and the Great Olm. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Using slash weapons, such as an Abyssal whip, is not recommended due to their high slash defences. This means a buy-limit flip (for which you would need 920M) would make you 1.04M GP. 12,905 views Jan 12, 2019 97 Dislike Share Save Nocturnal RS 4.37K subscribers I can't wait to go back to Vorkath with this weapon. Singled handed and extremely fast, the Abyssal Dagger is the best dagger in OSRS with a stab bonus of +75. Chambers of Xeric/Challenge Mode/Strategies, https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Dragon_hunter_lance?oldid=14356412, Items subject to Grand Exchange item sink, Obstacle pipe (Gnome Stronghold Agility Course). Dragon hunter crossbow currently costs around 100M+ more than an ACB and ACB currently out dps's DHCB against kbd and ACB has a special attack bar. FandomSpot is neither affiliated with nor endorsed by any brands or trademarks on this site unless explicitly stated. This rapier is the very best stab weapon in all of Old School, with an impressive +94 stab bonus and a +89 strength bonus. Ghrazi rapier (Item ID: 22324) ? EDIT; and Im having a good day, I hope you are as well. Although players can opt for better setups if maging, Void mage can be used as well for accounts below 70 Defence. It is a popular weapon against enemies weak to stab, such as dragons, as it has the third highest stab bonus in the game. Make money from money dragon and then buy rapier. For more information, please see our The Lance limits the rapier to the above niche uses, and I envision a crash to make the rapier worth as an item. This page was last modified on 30 December 2022, at 20:33. Food is not necessary when fighting bronze, iron or steel dragons with protect from melee. Dhcb is only Bis at vorkath, lance is generally better everywhere else for dragonbane. And good point about it being a great normal crossbow when needed. **IMPORTANTE ANTES DE REALIZAR TU COMPRA! I know this trope might be getting a bit old, but this is an upgraded Zamorakian Hasta with almost identical stats. Below are the ten best stabs weapons you can equip for your next adventure. This post may contain affiliate links. Though if you just plan to do general Slayer and you don't have a Blade (or Mace), a Rapier may be better since not all tasks will be Dragons. Fast, Safe and Professional RS Products Site - rsorder.com, {{currency.sign}} {{val.discount_amount_format|moneyFilters}}. Dragonfire Shield You get this for 6,000,000 GP and 75 level of Defence. Other options include Ghrazi rapier, Zamorakian hasta and lastly Abyssal Dagger. A lance that is exceptionally good at killing dragons and their ilk. Three Ghrazi rapiers, along with an uncharged scythe of vitur, can be. The first version of the lance model, created by Mod West, The second version of the lance model after player feedback, Revised (top) and original (bottom) designs. This removes the need for food to heal, and you don't have to end your trip due to a food shortage. Join 571.3k+ other OSRS players who are already capitalising on the Grand Exchange. This may be used over other options to reduce prayer drain, Requires (extended) super antifire potions, https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Metal_dragons/Strategies?oldid=14363759, Obstacle pipe (Gnome Stronghold Agility Course). Use of this website is subject to our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Margin * volume: 494,329,101 ROI: 0.79% 1 day Price When attempting to create the dragon hunter lance, a warning will appear in the chatbox stating that the process cannot be reversed, and a confirmation will appear afterwards asking if players would like to proceed with the alchemical combination. Unlike the Zamorakian hasta, the Dragon hunter lance does not have a special attack. Use it as a melee weapon along with Inquisitor's mace and blade of saeldor. Rapier isn't that big of an upgrade over tent whip but lance is a pretty sizeable upgrade over hasta. It also has crush and slash attack styles, but is easily outperformed by weapons such as the abyssal bludgeon, abyssal whip, abyssal tentacle and the Inquisitor's mace. Only if it is a Dragon or related. Potion: None Strength Super Strength Zamorak Brew Overload (-) (CoX) Overload (CoX) Overload (+) (CoX) Overload (NMZ) Prayer: None Burst of Strength Superhuman Strength Ultimate Strength Chivalry Piety. 4 ClayKay 3 yr. ago It's basically same usage cost using a Lance over a DHCB. For example, a player can shove an ice warrior, which takes up one space, but not an ice giant, which takes up four. Dragon Dagger, AKA DDS, can give a very hard punch to your enemies with a 40% stab bonus. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Enter your total strength bonus: OR. I agree with you, rapier will be bis vasa crystal and vanguards That's almost everything I can think of that's considered late game. How to Get: This item is a rare drop at the Barrows mini-game. Any dragon task made easy now. DH Lance for money dragon. The lance has 20% higher accuracy and damage against dragons and many other draconic creatures, but in the process it loses its defensive and prayer bonuses and some of its strength bonus. Together would be more preferrable but if you have one or the other thats fine. It only gets an attack bonus on dragons, so no, it wont be better than the rapier. Those who are lucky will receive it from an Abyssal demon's drop, while others have to get it from the Abyssal Sire. Press J to jump to the feed. It is better than the rune dagger with a 35% stab bonus. Working on slayer, almost at level 91. You can take the simple Zamorakian spear to Otto near Otto's Grotto and pay some fee to transform it. The Ghrazi rapier is a one-handed stab weapon and is obtained as a rare drop from the Theatre of Blood. oldschool.runescape.wiki Dragon_hunter_lance. Its stats are the same as the rune scimitar but with the stab and slash attack bonuses swapped. Had a lot of fun testing this one. Ranged can be feasible and very economical if using broad bolts, but using Diamond bolts (e) can be faster at a greater cost. This page was last modified on 18 January 2023, at 16:12. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Dragon Hunter Lance. Along with the damage bonus, it is packed with other high stats, including crush and slush bonuses. 1 fermentedeggs 4 yr. ago Report Posted 15 May 2019 - 02:58 AM #2 Aritus Veteran Member since: 04 May 2018 Time spent: 129d 18h 26m 43s Previous username: Arcadus Total level: 2,277 significantly better at olm and dragons, significantly worse everywhere else. firstly hello and hope you're having a good day, unsure if its been discussed but would lance be a better stab weapon than the rapier? Quick find code: 317-318-469-66271054Back to Top. Well my friends, Keris deals an extra 33% damage to all Kalphites, and has the ability to cause triple damage on occasion when it randomly punctures their exoskeletons. I had a discussion with a mate of mine about this, the Lance will certainly be at least far more useful than the rapier, kinda. (, Top 10 Best Crush Weapons in Old School RuneScape, The Best Magic Weapons & Staves in Old School RuneScape (Ranked), 15 Best Slash Weapons in Old School RuneScape, 15 Best Spec Weapons in Old School RuneScape (Ranked), Top 10 Best Rune Weapons in Old School RuneScape, 14 Best & Strongest Old School RuneScape Bolts, Best Arrows in Old School RuneScape (All 12 Ranked). All other assets & trademarks are property of their original owners. Also, the special allows for a 15% accuracy boost, and 15% extra damage boost. Wiki GEDB Buy price: 57,449,799 coins ? It has the accuracy of a tier-90 weapon, but the damage of a tier-80 weapon. You lose the defensive stats tho. But don't worry, you get a 20% increase in damage and accuracy of the stabbing weapon against all monsters. What content or bosses are you doing/interested in doing? What is Rapier Vs Whip . A message appears in the chat box, reading, "That creature is too large to knock back!" Should the player confirm, the chatbox will state: You successfully combine the Hydra claw and the Zamorakian hasta to create the Dragon hunter lance. You can make it by yourself if your smithing level is above 89. Fun content on everything pop culture. Dragon hunter crossbow: from 65 ranged to 70 ranged requirement. OSRS is the official legacy version of RuneScape, the largest free-to-play MMORPG. Ghrazi Rapier is the best stab weapon in Old School because it offers a 94% stab boost and an 89% strength boosts when you equip it. If you are looking for a weapon to increase your overall strength levels, the Abyssal dagger is the best choice for you because of its 75% stab bonus. 1. Trade volumes and current price is updated every 5-minutes. It can realistically be used as a slash, stab, and crush weapon. Is Ghrazi rapier good for dragons? I get idiots coming up to me all the time saying "y tf u using dhcb for blah blah blah" well because it can shoot dragon bolts, rcb cant and I already have a dhcb for vorkath, Dhcb is only bis for vorkath where lance is ok at vorkath, bis for raids and every other dragon. It'll pretty much wipe the floor with anything weak to stab. If you are weak monsters against stab weapons, hit them with Ghrazi Rapier to see the magic. Rapier isn't that big of an upgrade over tent whip but lance is a pretty sizeable upgrade over hasta. Dragon hunter lance (Item ID: 22978) ? So for example, hitting a 21 will mean healing 21 Hitpoints. You'll fly through drake/wyrm/wyvern/metal drag tasks and also have the option of doing vorkath with your lance if you're low on cash. Applicable Weapons: As of now, it is still less to buy the Blade of Saeldor and the crystal items to trade in for shards than it would be to buy a rapier. /r/2007scape , 2022-05-05, 21:29:38 Need more results? But DHCB still destroys metal dragons too dont forget. No Dharoks Set Void Set. If you buy something we may get a small commission at no extra cost to you. This effect is arguably one of the best in the entire game, as it eliminates the need for food in many combat situations, and can extend your trips sometimes indefinitely. Equipping the lance requires level 78 Attack. Margin * volume: 1,133,825,550 ROI: 1.31% 1 day Price I think the offensive stats are unchanged. It is a rare weapon that drops from Barrow's mini-game. The Zamorakian hasta is made by taking a Zamorakian spear to Otto Godblessed, along with a payment of 300,000 coins (only 150,000 if the player has completed the Elite Kandarin Diary). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. I'm currently debating on whether I should get the Rapier or Lance first when mainly doing slayer and some pvm? Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. and. . The requirements for this item are: around 80,000,000 to 85,000,000 GP, level 70 for Attack, and to complete the Barbarian Training and also the Tai Bwo Wannai Trio. Current requirements: 75 Attack Proposed requirements: 80 Attack . The community for Old School RuneScape discussion on Reddit. The use of a Dragon or Armadyl Crossbow will surpass . As the area is frequented by PKers, entering through the Wilderness is not recommended. - Dragon Hunter Lance | is the best item against Dragons in melee combat. 2023 FandomSpot I really can't believe the Lance passed the poll, it shouldn't work at olm hands at the very least, even if that doesn't make sense considering the dhcb. This stacks multiplicatively with both Void Knight equipment and the Slayer helm (i). The items actually each have their own unique style and capabilities believe it or not. Dragon hunter lance - OSRS Wiki. Press J to jump to the feed. Lance is better at Dragons. It has a very low gold value while also packing a very hard punch. (Dragon Hunter Lance) REVIEW! Covering The Best In Video Games, Esports, Movies and Geek Culture How to Get: This is dropped from a variety of sources and can be bought from a store in Zanaris. The problem with avernic is that you can't sell it back. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. This weapon is absolutely worth it for non-members, or those just starting out in the members worlds. So you may be wondering why its even on this list in the first place. Great so Rapier will crash. RuneScape 2001 Browse game Gaming. In addition, it cannot be used against large monsters, such as giants, because they are too big to push back. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! The more OSRS Gold you buy, the more extra gifts you will get. 4 empmoz 9 mo. Wondering whats easiest, melee or range. Use it as a melee weapon along with Inquisitor's mace and blade of saeldor. It provides the highest strength and stab bonus out of any weapon for its attack speed. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Join us for game discussions, tips and tricks, and all things OSRS! Using slash weapons, such as an Abyssal whip, is not recommended due to their high slash defences. The Dragon Rider lance is a two-handed degradable halberd that requires level 85 Attack to use. How to Get: Attach a Hydras Claw to an Zamorakian Hasta to create this formidable weapon. The lance will degrade to a broken state after 60,000 charges of combat (a minimum duration of 10 hours of combat). If an enemy attack you and you lose some health, don't worry as you will be able to recover it when you deal some damage to the enemy. Dragon Slayer Weapon (any sword), rare You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. So lets explore some of the better stab weapons you should consider adding to your OSRS arsenal. Terrible value for money. The dragon hunter lance now requires level 78 Attack to wield instead of level 70 Attack. Additionally, it requires completion of the firemaking (not the pyre step), fishing and smithing sections of Barbarian Training. Tekton: Whilst technically a rapier is better than a Lance on the first phase, most people use a maul anyway, Vasa crystal: in slower teams the difference doesn't matter much, and max eff teams claw Vasa crystal down anyway so there is an even smaller difference, Vanguard's: perhaps the only time the rapier would make a difference, but once again this difference is small and irrelevant, especially since in vanguard's lower max hits can be favourable, only in cm would it be worth to take a rapier, olm: rapier gets completely demolished by Lance. Additionally, it requires completion of the firemaking (not the pyre step), fishing and smithing sections of Barbarian Training. It also possesses the highest defensive bonuses for a one-handed melee weapon in stab, slash, and ranged. When you hit a dragon with this weapon, the dragon takes an extra 3d6 damage. ago Thank you! If you're looking to raid to make money fast and get both this is a good option. It can be upgraded to the dragon hunter lance by combining it with a hydra's claw, obtained from the Alchemical Hydra. All the caster has to do is make sure their antifire is active, anti-dragon shield is equipped and attack them at a distance. Ghrazi Rapier. One of the most late game weapons in the game and it's only good at mid game content? However, Ahrim's will prove to be better when players have level 70 Defence or higher. The dagger has the same special effect as the Dragon Dagger, but does not include a boost to accuracy and damage. As a transformed Zamorakian spear, this weapon is identical in every way to its brother except that its now one handed, and is therefore almost superior in every single situation, except when fighting Corp. From my experience, if you keep bringing a Rapier to Dragons, players will comment on it. The biggest reason is the 33% increase in overall damage to all the kalphites on the map. Where to Get: From the Abyssal sire or as an extremely rare drop from Abyssal demons (1/16000). Hey guys, I've just come back from a break and I'm hearing different stories, can someone please help me clarify what's bis for general slayer/raids/and dragons? However, players who do not have any dragonbane weapons are highly recommended to use the Magic setup. All you have to do is make sure your antifire is active, and snipe away at a distance. Chambers of Xeric/Challenge Mode/Strategies, https://oldschool.runescape.wiki/w/Zamorakian_hasta?oldid=14356271, Obstacle pipe (Gnome Stronghold Agility Course). This weapons versatility cannot be understated. The DDSs special named Puncture allows the player to deal two hits at once, and only uses 25% of the special bar. The Toxic Blowpipe will no longer be the best weapon for players who have not yet obtained any Dragon Hunter weaponry. A razor sharp rapier, smeared with vampyric blood. For the purpose of this weapon, "dragon" refers to any creature with the dragon type, including dragon turtles and wyverns. Its faster than the Guthans Spear and can match the speed of daggers. Only if it is a Dragon or related. Players should also be prepared to click at least two spaces away if Vorkath uses his insta-kill vertical dragonfire lob. To create this weapon, you can attach a Hydra claw to the Zamorakian Hasta. In perfect conditions, the max hit with the DDS special is a massive 96, as each individual hit would be 48-damage. It is a Zammy Hasta with less Strength, so on non-dragons it will be significantly weaker than Rapier. Sometimes the only way to put a monster down for good is to stab it through the heart! This makes the Dragon Hunter Lance the best in slot for facing Olm in Chambers of Xeric, as well as most other dragon enemies in the game. One of the biggest reasons is its special "Shove," through which you can push your enemy back and stun them for a moment while you recover from the recent attack. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The lance has the same stats as the z hasta (but loses the defensive bonus) on anything that is not a dragon. Also known as a DDS, the Dragon Dagger is a very popular weapon amongst low risk Pkers. Style: Accurate Aggressive Controlled Defensive. It is also a very strong and viable weapon against several bosses such as Cerberus, General Graardor and the Kalphite Queen, when no stronger weapon is available. Sign In or Register API examples Become an outstanding merchant - Register today. This has commonly been used in the Wilderness to lure and stun people into mulit-combat areas, often resulting in the player being lured, getting smited, and losing their items. Magic is one of the quickest ways to kill metal dragons cheaply, and can be done without taking damage. If you use it with the right technique, it can match the speed of daggers. Guthan's Warspear is a powerful weapon with an 85% stab bonus and manually activated passive effects. DHCB is preferred for dragon slayer tasks, can grind Vorkath easier, acts as a good general purpose crossbow (+1 on Dragon Crossbow), can be used for head phase on Olm. It works best in the wilderness, where you can lure players and kill them to get all their items. Lance additional cost would be extended super antifires instead of just a normal antifire (avernic vs Dragonfire ward) and divine supercombats being far more expensive than divine ranging potions. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. 100% get the lance ASSUMING that you're going to be doing tasks that it benefits from, or specifically Vorkath for PvM. It is the third most effective stab weapon behind the Ghrazi rapier and Osmumten's fang. As a result, Keris can sometimes hit extremely high, making it quite the useful weapon when hunting Kalphites. Using slash weapons, such as an Abyssal whip, is not recommended due to their high slash defences. Privacy Policy. Last trade: 3 days ago Sell price: 40,450,000 coins ? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Want to rent rapier and dragon hunter lance., I would like to rent a gharzi rapier and a dragon hunter lance. Ghrazi rapier - Live price graph OSRS - GE Tracker Become an outstanding merchant - Register today Login Register Ghrazi rapier ID: 22324 Connecting Item Statistics Buy/sell prices are updated every 60 seconds. Buy limit High-ticket items have a buy limit of 8 every 4 hours. All of the stat bonuses remain the same as a Zamorakian spear, and it retains its special attack. Despite the examine text calling it a spear, the Zamorakian hasta does not deal full damage when fighting the Corporeal Beast. Well if that isn't some of the dumbest shit I've ever heard. The Ghrazi rapier is a one-handed stab weapon and is obtained as a rare drop from the Theatre of Blood. Anything you need can be obtained at RSorder, and now RSorder is conducting the Hot Summer Flash Sale. Always keep a distance of several spaces away from the dragon to avoid its melee attack. Video games, movies, TV shows, cartoons, anime, toys, comics, and so much more. Do a margin calculation in-game to check current prices. The weapon's position on female players has been adjusted so that they appear to be equipped properly. Keris is a very unique weapon with an unassuming +40 stab bonus. This page was last modified on 30 December 2022, at 19:25. [1] However, it loses its defensive and prayer bonuses and some of its strength bonus compared to the Zamorakian hasta. Since Ghrazi Rapier is a non-degradable weapon, you don't have to grind for it again. The lance has 20% higher accuracy and damage against dragons and many other draconic creatures, but in the process it loses its defensive and prayer bonuses and some of its strength bonus. . Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Dragon Hunter Lance vs Dragon Hunter CB 1 Im sitting at 150m. It's basically same usage cost using a Lance over a DHCB. The final use of the rapier we should address is as a training weapon, it is the bis item for strength attack and defence training (charged scythe is too expensive to feasibly be used for training and in most cases the rapier beats uncharged scythe), this will not change.