orphan brigade roster

It is easy for men to bear great trials under circumstances of victory. 'Dare-Devil Fighter' During Civil War," The Kentucky Explorer, Vol. He is also the author of a prize-winning biography of Jackman's commander, John C. Breckinridge, and of The Orphan Brigade, a history of his command. Homepage: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/index.htm, RootsWeb is funded and supported by By the end of the war, Kentucky had raised 55 Union infantry regiments and numerous infantry and Home Guard battalions, 17 Union cavalry regiments, and 5 batteries of Union artillery from every geographic region of the Commonwealth, including the rich lands of the Bluegrass. at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, and Chickamauga (also listed as sick at Montgomery, Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Deserted at Oakland Station, KY, 23 January 1862. information on this page. 31 August 1864. (also spelled Pierce) From Hart Co. Was a member of the 2nd The origins of the nickname are uncertain, but the veterans certainly felt the sentiment was appropriate and embraced it. ); first cousin of Daniel and Harley Smith. In all, the Orphan Brigade lost 844 men out of the 2,400 who entered the battle at Shiloh. Enlisted 1 September 1861 at Camp Burnett. Johnsons horse was shot down early in the advance, but he picked up a musket and joined Captain Benjamin James Monroes Company E, 4th Kentucky Infantry, as a foot soldier. Joseph E. Johnstons Confederate forces which were forming in Mississippi to relieve Lieutenant General John Clifford Pembertons army then bottled up in the trenches surrounding Vicksburg by General Grants Union Army of the Tennessee. They were given a bounty if they brought their own rifle. Appointed 4th Corporal, 13 September 1861. at the Kentucky Confederate Home at Pewee Valley, 22 May 1907; buried in the Pewee Valley The South's Famous Orphan Brigade - Warfare History Network Captain Robert Cobbs Kentucky battery reported the loss of nearly all of its battery horses killed and wounded and 37 of its men wounded. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. Served in the McMinnville Guard, March-April 1863. 1861. 14, No. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1878. April 1862. By the end of the second day the Orphan Brigade had been decimated. Civil War anniversary: Those wild Kentuckians of the "Orphan" Brigade Died 2 December 1893; buried in Troy, SC. 2. news . The 4th Kentucky lost over one-half of its number, including the noble Governor George W. Johnson who fell on the field after bullets struck him in the right thigh and abdomen. Peachtree, Intenchment, and Utoy Creeks; and at Jonesboro (where he was wounded on 1 Fought at Shiloh, where he was killed, 7 April 1862. 6 inches tall, with a dark complexion, dark hair, and gray eyes. Major Rice E. Graves, the artillery commander, was also mortally wounded. Sick in hospital in Bowling Green, January 1862. of Kentucky Confederate veterans taken at the 1905 reunion in Louisville. regiments colors from the field after two color-bearers had been shot. Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War, List of Kentucky Civil War Confederate units, http://www.spaldingcounty.com/historical_markers/picture12_cropped.jpg, "Page 1050 of History of the Orphan brigade - Kentucky Digital Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orphan_Brigade&oldid=1136371693, 1865 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state), Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Kentucky, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Morgan's Men, organized at Bowling Green, November 5, 1861, 41st Alabama Infantry (fought as part of the Orphan Brigade at Murfreesboro, the Siege of Jackson and Chickamauga), 1st Kentucky Cavalry, organized at Bowling Green 1861, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 01:00. Nichols McKinney. Young, Lot Dudley. Many were disabled by wounds and exposure. LOOPE, James. of 2 December 1862. In some communities, Confederate soldiers w ho returned home would have been indicted by the Unionist government. Absent Killed at Chickamauga, 20 including the right of subsequent publication or presentation in any form. History of the First Kentucky Brigade. We use specialized equipment unique to Southern Utah and our company. Kentucky eventually declared itself for the Union. of Co. F, 4th Ky. Fought at Most of them were penniless. He was carried from the battlefield. From Green Co. Enlisted 5 October 1861 at Camp Born July 1841 in Wayne Co. Enlisted 1 September Milton and Fought at Shiloh, The Fourth Kentucky Infantry was Absent Born in West Point, Hardin Co, ca. BRYANT, Daniel M. From Adair Co. without the permission of the owners. Average Ages of Co. F, 4th Ky. Appears From Taylor Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 40). SCOTT, Benjamin Bell. Appointed Acting Asst. This website presents historical and genealogical information on the Orphan Brigade. Married Mary J. Harper, 14 July 1867. The war had moved into Kentucky with Generals Braxton Braggs and Edmund Kirby Smiths invasion of the Orphans native state in the summer and fall of 1862. January and April 1862. eyes. September 1861 at Camp Burnett, TN, age 22. Never mind this boys, yelled Breckinridge, press on. Charge them! he cried. HATCHER, Luther T. 1860 Green Co. census - son of Josiah. Enlisted 1 August 1861 at Camp Boone, age 22. (date and place not stated). Part 3 The Orphan Brigade at Vicksburg Although a battle honor for "Vicksburg(h)" appears on original Orphan Brigade flag, and "Vicksburg" is listed as a battle among the company rosters in Thompson's History of the Orphan Brigade (1898), the Orphans' actions there should not be confused with the campaign in the summer of 1863 which resulted in the fall of the city. link to the Orphan Brigade Homepage. Appointed The next morning, General Grants army, reinforced the previous night by Major General Don Carlos Buells Army of the Ohio which had arrived from Nashville, counter-attacked. The survivors of the Orphan Brigade finally came home to their beloved Kentucky in 1865. [1] The term was not in widespread use during the war, but it became popular afterwards among the veterans. Madison Johnston and Sarah Edwards Johnston; brother of Charles H. Johnston. Deserted from hospital at MOORE, Mark O. Fought at After organization and muster, the regiment moved north into Kentucky and camped at Bowling Green, where it remained until early 1862. Moved to Alabama and married Annie Herbert in 1864; died in Dallas Co., AL, in Fought at Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Jackson, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas. The Orphans memory lives on. Gen. Roger Hanson, who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1862. Chickamauga. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree History of the Orphan brigade, by Ed Porter Thompson Died 1 August 1920; buried in the Loy Cemetery, Adair Co. CASTILLO, James William. Volunteer Infantry Was exchanged at Aikens Green. Civil War Ky Archives TOC Dallas to Atlanta; and at Peachtree and Intenchment Creeks. It will be noted that there are several glaring differences between the age given at Daniel Blakeman and Grave of Pvt. However, his name appears on no 4th Kentucky rosters or rolls, and it (where he was severely wounded in the head on 7 April 1862), Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, generous permission of the owners in allowing us to show their images and other Sick at Lauderdale Springs, MS, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; Peachtree, Intrenchment, and Died 14 September 1920 of paralysis; buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Section 3, PETTUS, Thomas T. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, Creek (Atlanta), 22 July 1864, and sent to Camp Chase prison. Born 31 January 1835 in Taylor Co.; son of George Elected 3rd Lieutenant / Bvt. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. Enlisted 23 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, family medicine in Wayne Co. Died 1 September 1895; buried in the Kendrick Cemetery, near Ridge, and Resaca. 1905 Detailed as company fifer, entitled to The 2nd Kentucky Infantry went into the fighting at Chickamauga with 282 men and lost 146, including its colonel, James W. Hewitt, who was killed at the head of his regiment along with 3 of his company commanders; the 9th Kentucky Infantry lost 102 men out of 230 taken into battle, including Colonel John W. Caldwell who was desperately wounded. sick, January-February 1864. FS Library Book 976.9 M2d. The men of this campaign were at each stage of their retreat going farther from their firesides. The artillery bellowed forth such thunders that the men were stunned and could not distinguish sounds. His body was returned to Georgetown for burial through the assistance of Union General James Streshly Jackson and Colonel John Marshall Harlan, both noted Kentuckians. Beverly. Only a week before the Battle of Shiloh, every regiment except the 9th Kentucky was issued a supply of Enfield rifles imported from England (the 9th armed themselves with Enfields captured during the battle). Named to Adair Co. Enlisted 20 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. 24-26; Part 3: "The GILFOY, J. R. Enlisted 24 May 1862 at Corinth, MS. At the Battle of Chickamauga the Orphans were sent into the iron and lead hail of battle again. Group 109 (microfilm M319, Rolls 96-105). The brigade was the largest Confederate unit to be recruited from Kentucky during the war. Was sent to prison at Camp Douglas, and exchanged 10 November 1862. Appointed 5th Sergeant, 13 September 1862; later promoted to 4th Sergeant. (all used by permission). All rights reserved. for most of 1864. Army. There were falling timbers, crashing arms, the whirring of missiles of every description, the bursting of the dreadful shell, the groans of the wounded, the shouts of the officers, mingled in one horrid din that beggars description.[12]. of Oakland Cemetery, Atlanta. DURHAM, Robert P. From Taylor Co. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, SKAGGS, John Henry. 1861 at Camp Burnett, TN. at Camp Burnett. 13, No. Hall, George Johnston, T.L. Kentucky Confederate pension file number 1958. Co., 17 May 1877; buried in the Greensburg Cemetery. Company I Murfreesboro, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, and Resaca. From a reunion photo taken in Paroled at Washington, GA, 7 May 1865. March 1862. 28. family of Hugh and Eliza Jane Gilmer Atkins; store clerk in fathers saddle shop in General Helm assaulted the enemy position with his command 3 separate times trying to break through. October 1868. Shiloh, Vicksburg, Murfreesboro, Jackson, and Chickamauga. (all sons of John Moore, Greensburg jailor). Jonesboro, and the mounted campaign. Margaret Beeson Castillo (of Irish descent). Died 21 July 1930 of Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1974. SCOTT, John B. Enlisted 15 August 1861 at Camp Burnett. The Orphan Brigade veterans, to the last, formed a close fraternity. Less than 50 men were reported to have passed through the campaign without a wound. During fighting on August 5, they lost more than 100 killed or wounded. Fought at Shiloh, Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Absent sick at Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridges Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grants five Union divisions. Appointed 3rd Corporal, 13 September 1861 (? returned after muster rolls ceased to be turned in to Richmond (late 1864). Fought at Vicksburg and Murfreesboro. The hoped-for reunion with Kentucky soil was not to be, however. Died 16 January 1915; buried in Lieutenant, 15 December 1861. November 1898; buried in the Sims Cemetery, near Canmer, Hart Co., KY. MOORE, John B. Later moved to Louisville and engaged in the coal business. Discharged for disability due to disease, 26 659-666. 1st New Hampshire . Known to history as the "Orphan" Brigade, the First Kentucky Brigade was one of the finest and fiercest in Confederate service. rosters from Stephen Bowling's Homepage) SKAGGS, Fielding Russell. Absent sick at Bowling Green in January 1862. ATKINS, Joseph Alexander. We list here the most important records holdings in Frankfort, with notes on their records of interest to Orphan Brigade research. Died About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Appears in photo taken at 1905 Louisville Confederate veterans reunion. And as if those trials were not enough, after February 1862 the brigade was never able to return to Kentucky to fight for its native state; instead, it fought the entire war far from home. WILLOCK, Hartwell T. From Taylor Co. (1850 census - age 11, son of David and IL. No Kentucky commands that fought in the Civil War, save for Brigadier General John Hunt Morgans cavalry, were more well-known and well-respected than those that formed the First Kentucky Brigade, or, as it was affectionately known, the Orphan Brigade. (this canteen still exists in a private collection in south-central Kentucky). Died 28 Smith, Alex Thompson, Jack Russell, Harley Described as 5 feet [8], One soldier described the day of January 2 as gloomy and cloudy. It was cold and peculiarly dreary, wrote another. Neilson Hubbard got his start as a singer/songwriter in the mid-'90s, releasing six solo albums. In 42 minutes of fighting, the Orphans lost 431 of the 1,197 men taken into battle, over one-fourth of the command. January-April 1864. Learn more. Gen. Benjamin H. Helm, Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law, was mortally wounded on September 20, 1863, and died the following day. The shattered remains of Major Thomas B. Monroe were buried by his men beneath a giant oak tree not far from Shiloh Church. CORAN, Richard. men doubtless were enlisted in other units after prolonged absences, and others may have Muster Roll for Parole, Co. F, 4th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, Washington, GA, 7 May The ground it had gained on April 6 had been lost. Infantry, CSA," Green County Review; Part 1: "The Die Is Cast," Died of United States arsenals were seized by the seceded states and militias were organized. January-April 1864, and at Meridian, MS, May-October 1864. Possibly captured and took the Oath of Allegiance. Served as teamster, Every purchase supports the mission. Company The boy is an orphan, raised to believe he is half-caste, and is "passing" for Indian. Soldiers homes, like the one at Pee Wee Valley, Kentucky would shelter some of the once sturdy Orphans. Buried in the Hartsville Cemetery. Battle Flag of the Fourth Kentucky They lost more commanders and suffered more casualties than any comparable command. business with Richard Cowherd, 1860 census. Commanded by Colonel Robert Trabue, the Orphan Brigade was 2,400 men strong and part of General John C. Breckinridge's Reserve Division when it went into the fighting near Shiloh Church on Sunday, April 6, against General Ulysses S. Grant's five Union divisions. DAFFRON, Francis (Frank) Marion. Among the first to fall was General Roger Weightman Hanson, Old Flintlock, who was struck below the left knee by the burning iron fuse from a spherical case shot that exploded nearby. Promoted to 3rd February 1863 - October 1864. Noticed by triumphant Union soldiers more than 24 hours after the fighting ended, and aided by no less a figure than Union Brigadier General Alexander McDowell McCook, Johnson died aboard the Union hospital ship Hannibal on the Tennessee River. Enlisted 18 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 18. and died from the effects at Jonesboro, MS, 7 June 1862. Deserted 10 1 st Kentucky Brigade, CSA, "Orphan Brigade" 2nd Regiment Kentucky Infantry 7 th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry 7 th Kentucky Cavalry (Union) . where he was mortally wounded on 6 April 1862. September 1864). 2nd Lieutenant, 1 April 1863. As the Orphans fought their way farther from Kentucky, they watched the Confederacys western front crumble. Chickamauga. Daniel B. Rucker, ca. Took the Oath of Allegiance in Nashville, 20 May 1865. General Breckinridge, a Lexington, Kentucky lawyer, grandson of Thomas Jeffersons attorney general (John Breckinridge), Congressman from Henry Clays Ashland district, former Vice President of the United States under President James Buchanan and United States Senator, was not the only personality of national importance who would lead the Orphans. 1865; described as 5 feet 8 inches tall, with a fair complexion, light hair, and blue the Greensburg Guards, Kentucky State Guard, December 1860. Letter From J.P. Benjamin to Fleming B. Miller Regarding Prisoners Requesting Release. DOBSON, Edward L. From Green Co. Enlisted 25 August 1861 at Camp Burnett, age Trabue ordered the men to fix bayonets and then called for the brigade to advance. Losses had been fearsome. 1860 census. Most of the men in Company F Double-quick, forward, march! yelled General Hanson. HAM, Ezekiel. 18 September 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 20. Spellings are shown as they appear on period muster rolls and rosters, with The color bearer of the 4th Kentucky, Sergeant Robert Lindsay, was badly wounded in the chest. No sheriff of Taylor Co. from 1872-1874. to History of Company F, 4th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, CSA, URL: https://sites.rootsweb.com/~orphanhm/cof4ky.htm, Geoff Walden: enfield577 (at) live.com Married Rebecca Buchanan, 10 August 1865. With supporting brigades too far behind them, the Orphans entered the fighting with their left flank entirely exposed. at Lauderdale Springs, MS, August-December 1863. courtesy Jeff McQueary. David, farmer. Some were wholly unable to care for themselves and sank into poverty. 7 (January 1996), pp. The 4th Kentucky Infantry numbered 156. 1st Corporal, 13 September 1861, promoted to 1st Sergeant, 1 April 1863. 1861 at Camp Burnett, age 21. No further Buchanan in 1860 From Green Co. (1860 census - farmer, age 25). Robert and Catherine Blakeman Wilson). alternate spellings shown where known. veterans taken at the 1905 Confederate reunion in Louisville. Fought with this company at Shiloh (where he was wounded). (His father was an Irish soldier and his mother, we learn, a white camp follower.) Sick at Bowling Green, January 1862. Missionary Ridge, 25 November 1864, and sent to military prison at Rock Island, courtesy Johnny Dodd, their gt-gt grandson, Harley Smith's grave of course, given verbally by the enlistee; some of those who were underage doubtless That was followed by reunions in Lexington in 1883, Elizabethtown in 1884, Glasgow in 1885, Cynthiana in 1886, Bardstown in 1887, Frankfort in 1888, Louisville in 1889, Lawrenceburg in 1890, Owensboro in 1891, Paris in 1892, Versailles in 1893, Russellville in 1894, Bowling Green in 1895, and finally Nashville, Tennessee in 1896. Was wounded Oklahoma Confederate to LaRue Co., KY. Was shot to death in an altercation on Upper Brush Creek, In early 1862, the Orphan Brigade numbered nearly 4,000 officers and men. Detailed for extra duty at Brigade HQs, Died of disease at Milledgeville, GA, 25 March 1864. Initially, the Orphans were helmed by Maj. Gen. John C. Breckenridge, who was wildly popular among the men, even after he was promoted and transferred. Vicksburg, Baton Rouge, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Absent sick Johnny Green of the Orphan Brigade. Company B The Orphans were then transferred all the way back to General Braggs Army of the Tennessee to face the growing Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans (which they had fought at Murfreesboro) then threatening Chattanooga and north Georgia. October 1861 at Nashville. Veluzat, 22 November (or December) 1887. . Born 2 September 1840 in Tazewell Co., VA; entered CS The Orphans never stepped foot on their native soil. 26 November 1863. Utoy Creeks; Jonesboro and the mounted campaign. Absent sick in Nashville, Company F but did not fight in all of the engagements because he had never learned to ride (see Old Joe Lewiss 6th Kentucky Infantry was on the extreme left of the brigade, with Old Tribs 4th Kentucky on the right, and the 2nd Kentucky in the center. WILSON, William M. From Green Co. (1860 census - age 19, field hand, son of During the Battle of Resaca, the Orphan Brigade meets its Union counterpartthe Federal Fourth Kentucky Brigadeand a coarse but entertaining banter ensues. Rouge. Took the Oath of Allegiance on 20 May Cook. Missionary Ridge, Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, and Dallas; from Dallas to Atlanta; at WAGGONER, Edward Arthur. Memorial Markers for Pvts. AL; entered CS service from Green Co., KY. Grandson of Gen. John Adair, Governor of KY, From Green Co.; son of John A. W. Smith (? First cousin of John and Daniel Blakeman. Has memorial grave marker in Confederate Cemetery, Beech Grove. Absent sick at Meridian, MS, July-December 1863.