Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. Which part of the comfrey plant has the lowest level of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs)? Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Petrowicz, O., Gianetti, B., and Wagener, S. Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Beinwellextrakt (Extr. Comfrey oil shouldnt be used for cooking, like other types of cooking oil. 2758955. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. reduce lower back pain (Stam et al., 2001). A limited number of clinical trials show short-term efficacy of topically applied, alkaloid-free comfrey preparations in skin abrasions and inflammatory conditions. Using it no more than four to six weeks a year as a general guideline would be best. Lewis, C. J. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Comfrey root extracts have been used by herbalists and in folk traditions for centuries to soothe aches and pains. Resuscitation 2008;76(3):323-324. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. J Pain. We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. Cbd Oil In Holland And Barrett. Arzneimittelforschung. These side effects may be common or severe. The use of babosa (Aloe vera) in treating burns: a literature review. Many have said that it has helped them with a variety of aches and pains! Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. Other drugs may interact with comfrey, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. View abstract. Double boiler Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. Because of the risk of liver toxicity, comfrey cream shouldn't be used with other medicines that may also cause liver damage. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; No Comments . No comments. 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Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Add comfy to Vaseline . In another study, participants with ankle sprains received either comfrey root extract cream or diclofenac gel, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. This item: Terry Naturally Traumaplant Comfrey Cream - 1.76 oz (50 g) - Non-Staining Topical Botanical, Free of Toxic Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids (PAs) & Parabens - for External Use Only $20.76 ($11.80/Ounce) Dr. Christopher's Comfrey Ointment, 2 Ounce $11.99 ($6.00/Ounce) Dr Christopher's Formula Complete Tissue and Bone Ointment, 4 Ounce Huxtable RJ, Awang DV. However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. 2016 Jan;41(2):116-33. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000249525.70011.fe. As an additional measure of efficacy, groups instructed to use the comfrey preparation for the longest period of time experienced the most improvement. 211727395. Comfrey is a shrub that grows in parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. Pyrrolizidine poisoning. Comfrey flowers are bell-shaped and purple, pink, or pale yellow in color, and it has a dark taproot. View abstract. Don't use comfrey products if you have or are at risk of having liver disease, cancer, or are taking any medication that affects the liver since it may increase the risk of liver toxicity. Whether youve been hiking, biking, playing, or enjoying water sports, comfrey cream can be a wonderful ally in supporting achy muscles that result from physical, summertime activities. View abstract. Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. WMW Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift, 154(21), 498-507. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10354-004-0114-8, Natural Medicines (2020). In a small study with 30 subjects, lower back pain from exercise was reduced with an ointment containing comfrey. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 8, 2023. Laslett, L. L., Quinn, S. J., Darian-Smith, E., Kwok, M., Fedorova, T., Korner, H., Steels, E., March, L., and Jones, G. Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Comfrey may be used topically as a cream, ointment, salve, or paste. Influence of moderate physical exertion on subacute low back pain, after Symphytum officinale ointment treatment. What Happens If I Use Too Much Comfrey Cream? J Agric.Food Chem 2001;49(8):3942-3946. Potters Comfrey Oil | Holland & Barrett Shop our range of Potter's Herbals products at Holland & Barrett, including Potters Comfrey Oil. View abstract. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. We're proud to make a difference, and you can to. Turley, A. J. and Muir, D. F. ECG for physicians: a potentially fatal case of mistaken identity. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Discard after a year or according to labeling. View abstract. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Other uses not proven with research have included skin wounds, skin ulcers, cough, sore throat, gum disease, joint pain, diarrhea, and other conditions. Limited trials have evaluated the effectiveness of alkaloid-free preparations for external use; however, these studies did not examine how much liver damage occurred in patients. Topically applied comfrey oil is associated with a wide range of health benefits and can help with certainissues including: Comfrey oil is good at helping with superficial cuts, scratches, and scrapes. (Grube et al., 2007). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. 2013;27(6):811-7. The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). Other herbal supplements that may have benefits for back pain include: Some other supplements that may be useful for osteoarthritis are: Back pain is often treated with medication such as over-the-counter pain relievers. 2012;101(4):211-216. Staiger, C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Rad. Its ready when the mixture has solidified somewhat and has a cloudy, creamy, and slightly runny consistency. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. It also covers side effects, interactions, and what to look for. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. OTHER NAME(S): Ass Ear, Black Root, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Common. Knee pain and stiffness can be a stubborn concern that keeps many from doing activities they enjoy. Comfrey is a plant also known as Ass Ear, Black Root, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Consolidae Radix, Consound, Consoude, Consuelda, Gum Plant, Healing Herb, Herbe aux Charpentiers, Herbe la Coupure, Knitback, Knitbone, Langue-de-Vache, Oreille d'ne, Salsify, Slippery Root, Symphytum officinale, or Wallwort. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials, Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial, Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis, Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials, Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. D'Anchise, R., Bulitta, M., and Giannetti, B. Comfrey extract ointment in comparison to diclofenac gel in the treatment of acute unilateral ankle sprains (distortions). Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Call your doctor for medical advice about . This leads to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure. Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. Herbal medicine for low back pain: A Cochrane review, Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know, Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (blockage of veins in the liver). Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. 2 cups organic, unrefined coconut oil Comfrey has also been used for the following conditions: There is currently not enough evidence to recommend comfrey cream for any of these uses. Drug-induced liver injury. Registered VAT no. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. Efficacy of a comfrey root extract ointment in comparison to a Diclo-fenac gel in the treatment of ankle distortions: Results of an observer-blind, randomized, multicenter study. Comfrey cream , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? Consult with a licensed healthcare professional before using any herbal/health supplement. Since these toxic substances can be absorbed through the skin, there's concern about the safety of comfrey cream applied topically. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Comfrey cream combines ingredients like oils or water and glyceryl stearate with Symphytum officinale (comfrey) extracts. Stickel F, Seitz HK. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 5(4), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2018.11.002, Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. In a randomized multicenter study with 164 ankle sprain patients, swelling and pain were improved more successfully using a comfrey root extract compared to a diclofenac gel (Predel et al., 2005). Stewart MJ, Steenkamp V. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. View abstract. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Whether you are treated by a medical doctor or a practitioner trained in the use of natural medicines/supplements, make sure all your healthcare providers know about all of your medical conditions and treatments. Some people ingest comfrey roots or leaves or use them in teas. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. As a Licensed Massage Therapist, I have personally made this comfrey cream recipe multiple times and given jars to my clients. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Glass bowl with a lid 2007;57(11):712-716. Cap, then label the jars with the date made and ingredients. Maryland Heights, MO. View abstract. Molecules. Retrieved from, https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=295. Comfrey cream combines ingredients like oils or water and glyceryl stearate with Symphytum officinale (comfrey) extracts. cup organic, unrefined cocoa butter Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. 2018;19(5):455-474. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005, Gagnier JJ, Oltean H, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Robbins CB. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Electric bowl mixer (like a KitchenAid) or a blender, Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. View abstract. View abstract. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. DOI:10.1211/PJ.2021.1.69803. By Megan Nunn, PharmD Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. hollandandbarrett.ie is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited. Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Wien.Med.Wochenschr. We cover all you need to know in this article. You and your healthcare provider should weigh the pros and cons and use it only under their supervision. comfrey: [noun] any of a genus (Symphytum) of perennial herbs of the borage family with coarse hairy entire leaves and flowers in one-sided racemes. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Try A Cooling Herbal Compress for Hot Summer Days, Handmade Floral Paper: A Family-Friendly Project, Making Herbal Preparations 101 Mini Course, Emulsifiers and Preservatives in Botanical Skin Care Products. Yield: Approximately 5 cups of whipped lotion. Scientific studies have shown comfrey oil can help reduce the likelihood leg ulcers will become infected.7, Topical application of comfrey oil has been shown to support the lower and upper back more than methyl nicotinate, the main ingredient in many muscle creams.8. All rights reserved. Therefore, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any supplements you plan to take and to check in about any potential interactions with other supplements or medications. The way that they work is by blocking small blood vessels in the liver. Comfrey is a flowering shrub that grows in Europe, Asia and, now, North America. J Pharmacopuncture 2021;24(4):196-205. Regarding its antioxidant, antilipoperoxidant, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic properties. Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. Of course, more research is needed to validate efficacy and safety. When considering the use of herbal supplements, seek the advice of your doctor. The leaves and stems of comfrey contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can cause toxic damage if ingested in excess (Ulbricht, 2010). Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Kucera, M., Kalal, J., and Polesna, Z. All rights reserved. Bhupesh started his career as a Clinical Toxicologist for Public Health England, advising healthcare professionals all around the country on how to manage clinical cases of adverse exposure to supplements, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial chemicals and agricultural products. 16 Rewards for Life points with this purchase. View abstract. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Close LOGIN FOR DONATION. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. Our Two Pennies Worth. Study results revealed that pain intensity during active movement decreased an average of 95.2% in the group given comfrey ointment. Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Ulbricht, C. (2010). Would you like to win our brilliant Botanical Business Package with nearly $1,000 in prizes? The roots and leaves of the comfrey plant have medicinal properties. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties Customer Reviews Ingredients Full ingredients Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Comfrey [Online article]. The groups using the herbal preparations reported a significantly greater reduction in pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis of the knee without serious adverse reactions (Smith & Jacobson, 2011). Comfrey [Online article]. Complementary Health Approaches for Chronic Pain: What the Science Says. Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Grube, B., Grunwald, J., Krug, L., and Staiger, C. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. J Chin Med.Assoc. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Am J Med 1990;89:547-8. Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. You should never ingest comfrey by mouth. View abstract. Comfrey has been claimed to heal gastric ulcers and hemorrhoids, and to suppress bronchial congestion and inflammation. 12 drops black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. (2001). The most common over-the-counter medication that can be toxic to the liver is acetaminophen (Tylenol). Sometimes, massaging on topical ointments can help reduce pain and inflammation. Seal with a lid and then label with the ingredients and date. There is no daily recommended allowance for comfrey, sold in creams, ointments, gels, and salves. It's typically only used in small amounts for a very short period. Public Health Nutr 2000;3:501-8. A significant reduction in pain was observed in the groups using the comfrey product. Join Rewards for Life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3, Save 5% on your favourite products, plus get the lowest price from the last 90 days and free delivery on orders over 10. Nutrition C for FS and A. It may contain small amounts of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. (2018). If you choose to use comfrey, use it as directed on the package or as directed by your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. In a randomized, controlled, double-blind study with 203 patients, applications of a 10% comfrey cream were well tolerated, reduced swelling and pain, and improved mobility (Kucera et al., 2004). However, comfrey can also contain toxic substances called pyrrolizidine alkaloids that cause liver damage, cancer, and death. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). Some recent human studies have demonstrated that extracts may help with ankle sprains, knee pain and stiffness, backaches, and mild skin abrasions. Bergamot oil is one of the most popular essential oils, but what is it & what are the benefits of using it? View abstract. Aust.J Physiother. Preclinical studies suggest that oral comfrey has antiproliferative effects , and a topical formulation showed wound healing properties . What is niacinamide? Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Comfrey has been used medicinally for at least 2000 years for various conditions, including bone fractures, ulcers, and gout. Ther Drug Monit 2001;23:698-708. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Related Posts. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. Skin patch test before use, especially if you have sensitive skin, and never use on a deep wound. (2004). Further study is needed to confirm these results. All rights reserved. 2012;20(11):1209-1216. Phytomedicine. The Effect of Comfrey on Enoxaparin-Induced Bruise in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomised Clinical Trial. 98% Naturally derived. Bleakley, C. M., McDonough, S. M., and MacAuley, D. C. Some conservative strategies are effective when added to controlled mobilisation with external support after acute ankle sprain: a systematic review. Amendments to the poison list. 2008;54(1):7-20. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Can quickly relieve muscle and joint pain. Acupuncture has also shown solid evidence of benefit for back pain. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. J Chiropr Med. When harvesting comfrey or buying from a non-commercial supplier, note that there is variety within the species. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Although not all side effects are known, comfrey is thought to be possibly safe when applied to unbroken skin for less than 10 days. Version: 5.01. A large review released in 2013 about the medicinal uses of comfrey stated: It is clinically proven to relieve pain, inflammation and swelling of muscles and joints in the case of degenerative arthritis, acute myalgia in the back, sprains, contusions and strains after . Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates.
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