According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Bleeding disorders. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Pain management medicines such as ibuprofen or naproxen, Radiation therapy of the bone marrow or pelvis, You dont know where the bruises are coming from and they occur regularly. Also, supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, St Johns Wort have blood-thinning properties and may make you bruise easily. eMedicineHealth. (n.d.). As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. What Is the Treatment for Random Bruising? The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. (2018). So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. Mayo Clinic Staff. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Eden, R. E., & Coviello, J. M. (2020). Maybe more thatn the flu. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. All rights reserved. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. AAFP. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms Cancer. Skin discoloration (red to purple, black, brown or yellow). Other common symptoms of a bleeding disorder include: Sepsis is an infection that causes a buildup of toxins in the blood or tissues. Rochelle Collins, DO, is board-certified in family medicine. Is my bruising normal? However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Inflammatory breast cancer. Intense physical activities like running or lifting weights can also lead to unexplained bruises. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. Why do I bruise more easily as I age? They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. If you develop a blood clot, your doctor will probably test you for thrombophilia and may put you on blood thinners (anticoagulants). Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. If unexplained . Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). Canadian Cancer Society. Vitamin K. This is called dermatoporosis. 5. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. The tricky part is knowing which. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. A bruise is also known as a contusion. To learn more, please visit our. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. (2016). Dr. William Blahd on WebMD says that if your parents bruised easily, there is a greater chance that random bruising will affect you as well.7. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. (2018). Chronic kidney disease. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. She is an assistant clinical professor of family medicine at Quinnipiac University and works in private practice in Hartford, Connecticut. (n.d.). If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Anticoagulants used for dialysis, as well as the anemia caused by kidney disease, can cause low platelet production. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. could that be the cause of it. Pediatr Emerg Care. There are many natural home remedies you can use to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and help bruises heal faster. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. Random bruising may happen without a clear cause or injury. When blood doesnt clot quickly, more of it pools beneath the skin and forms a bruise. Read our. Bruises happen when an injury causes blood to leak into the skin. Other medications can cause excess capillary fragility and decreased platelets, all of which can lead to unexplained bruising. Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Doctors typically provide answers within 24 hours. The area tends to be swollen and painful. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Search the NHS website. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. A bruise is a haematoma that forms due to bleeding under intact skin into subcutaneous tissue, caused by vascular damage or injury. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure youre getting the right nutrients in your diet. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Why do I bruise do easily? Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. I have already mentioned these natural treatments for bruises that are backed by scientific evidence. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. (n.d.). Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. 2019;35(4):e70-e71. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Vora, A., & Makris, M. (2001). Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. Are you taking too much anti-inflammatory medication? Bruises often change colors as they heal. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. All rights reserved. What are bruises? In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. (n.d.). Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Vitamin K deficiency. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. Phys Ther. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms.
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