west coast offense passing conceptswest coast offense passing concepts

The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. When there are two backs in the backfield, default rules have both backs going to the same side. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. %PDF-1.2 % The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. NEW System Evolutions. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Frankfurt, Germany. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. TE free releases by default. Triangle - Kick Game. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Scheme: The use of 10 . The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Defensive Install 2021. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? 0000001608 00000 n Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Slide Protection. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Concepts Efficient language. Offensive Packages. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. it gets too hard. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. This is important to help you frame your offense. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Enjoy! Both backs flow weak, and check release. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. 0000001450 00000 n Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. 1. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Oct 15, 2020. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. 0000001747 00000 n This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Heres a little bonus. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. 9,884 posts . The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Requires a TE on each side. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Triangle - Defense. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. 0000004677 00000 n The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. 109. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. that can be found on Google. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. The TE to the weak-side check-releases. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Adjusting Y Cross The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Weak back free releases. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Outstanding breakdown. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense.
Virgo Venus Compatibility, Tailgating At Allegiant Stadium, Natasha Ryan Scott Black Wedding, Fake Discord Message Generator, Articles W